3919.Little Elephant and Sorting

Time Limit: 1s Memory Limit: 256MB

The Little Elephant loves sortings.

He has an array a consisting of n integers. Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th element will be denoted as ai. The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1 \le l \le r \le n) and increase ai by 1 for all i such that l \le i \le r.

Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing order. Array a, consisting of n elements, is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1 \le i \lt n) ai \le ai+1 holds.

Input Format(From the terminal/stdin)

The first line contains a single integer n (1 \le n \le 105) - the size of array a. The next line contains n integers, separated by single spaces - array a (1 \le ai \le 109). The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.

Output Format(To the terminal/stdout)

In a single line print a single integer - the answer to the problem.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Sample Input 1

Copy
3
1 2 3
 \n
 · · \n

Sample Output 1

Copy
0
 \n

Sample Input 2

Copy
3
3 2 1
 \n
 · · \n

Sample Output 2

Copy
2
 \n

Sample Input 3

Copy
4
7 4 1 47
 \n
 · · ·  \n

Sample Output 3

Copy
6
 \n

Hints

In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.

In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]), and second increase only the last element (the array will be: [3, 3, 3]).

In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3). After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].

Submit

请先 登录

© 2025 FAQs