6711.Distinct Values Subsequences

Time Limit: 1s Memory Limit: 512MB

Given an array of $n$ integers, count the number of subsequences where each element is dictinct.

A subsequence is a sequence of array elements from left to right that may have gaps.

Input Format(From the terminal/stdin)

The first line has an integer $n$ : the array size.

The second line has $n$ integers $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n$ : the array contents.

  • $1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$
  • $1 \le x_i \le 10^9$

Output Format(To the terminal/stdout)

Print the number of subsequences with distinct elements. The answer can be large, so print it modulo $10^9+7$ .

Sample Input

Copy
4
1 2 1 3
 \n
 · · · \n

Sample Output

Copy
11
  \n

The subsequences are $[1]$ (two times), $[2]$ , $[3]$ , $[1,2]$ , $[1,3]$ (two times), $[2,1]$ , $[2,3]$ , $[1,2,3]$ and $[2,1,3]$ .

Source: CSES, Sorting and Searching, 3421

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