6784.Flight Routes Check

Time Limit: 1s Memory Limit: 512MB

There are $n$ cities and $m$ flight connections. Your task is to check if you can travel from any city to any other city using the available flights.

Input Format(From the terminal/stdin)

The first input line has two integers $n$ and $m$ : the number of cities and flights. The cities are numbered $1,2,\dots,n$ .

After this, there are $m$ lines describing the flights. Each line has two integers $a$ and $b$ : there is a flight from city $a$ to city $b$ . All flights are one-way flights.

  • $1 \le n \le 10^5$
  • $1 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$
  • $1 \le a,b \le n$

Output Format(To the terminal/stdout)

Print "YES" if all routes are possible, and "NO" otherwise. In the latter case also print two cities $a$ and $b$ such that you cannot travel from city $a$ to city $b$ . If there are several possible solutions, you can print any of them.

Sample Input

Copy
4 5
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 4
3 4
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n

Sample Output special judge

Copy
NO
4 2
  \n
 · \n
Source: CSES, Graph Algorithms, 1682

Submit

请先 登录

© 2025 FAQs