6974.Acyclic Graph Edges

Time Limit: 1s Memory Limit: 512MB

Given an undirected graph, your task is to choose a direction for each edge so that the resulting directed graph is acyclic.

Input Format(From the terminal/stdin)

The first input line has two integers $n$ and $m$ : the number of nodes and edges. The nodes are numbered $1,2,\dots,n$ .

After this, there are $m$ lines describing the edges. Each line has two distinct integers $a$ and $b$ : there is an edge between nodes $a$ and $b$ .

  • $1 \le n \le 10^5$
  • $1 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5$
  • $1 \le a,b \le n$

Output Format(To the terminal/stdout)

Print $m$ lines describing the directions of the edges. Each line has two integers $a$ and $b$ : there is an edge from node $a$ to node $b$ . You can print any valid solution.

Sample Input

Copy
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n

Sample Output special judge

Copy
1 2
3 2
3 1
 · \n
 · \n
 · \n
Source: CSES, Advanced Graph Problems, 1756

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